Rome, Italy: Basilica of Saint Cecilia in Trastevere: Facade 3
Authors
Sheppard, Beth M.
Issue Date
May 20, 2017
Type
Image
Language
Keywords
Italy , Rome , Basilica di Santa Cecilia in Trastevere , Basilica of Saint Cecilia in Trastevere , Church Entrances , Church Facades , Courtyards , Ferdinando Fuga , Ionic Columns , Pink Granite , Loggias , Mosaics
Alternative Title
Abstract
Description
Located in Piazza di Santa Cecilia, the Basilica of Saint Cecilia in Trastevere (Basilica di Santa Cecilia in Trastevere) was built on the site of the house of a Roman martyr and her husband Valerian. Saint Cecilia was found guilty of trying to convert her husband and brother to Christianity and was martyred in 230 CE. She survived three days in a hot, steamy calidarium without suffocating, so a swordsman tried to behead her. He struck her three times, unsuccessfully, then dropped the sword in fear and ran away. She died three days later from her wounds. Saint Gregory the Great started construction of the basilica in the 6th century. Saint Cecilia's body was discovered intact in 820 in the catacombs of San Callisto after, legend says, a saint revealed its location to Pope Paschal I in a dream, and he ordered it to be transferred to the renovated church. In the 12th and 13th centuries the cloister, atrium, and bell tower were added to the basilica. Saint Cecilia's body was exhumed in 1599 during another renovation and was found still intact, wrapped in her white garment, with dried blood on her neck. A statue of this body, posed exactly how she was found, was sculpted by Stefano Maderno in 1600 and appears under the current altar, with her actual relics stored below. Today the basilica is under the care of the Benedictine nuns who live in the attached monastery. The site hosts one of the best archaeological sites in Rome. The photograph shows tourists walking from the courtyard into the basilica. The facade of the basilica was constructed by Ferdinando Fuga in the 18th century from ancient pink granite columns and African marble; the granite columns, with Ionic capitals, are pictured. Mosaic decorations are visible on the loggia above. The mosaics are from the 12 century in a vine tendril pattern, embellished with flowers, animals, and faces of six saints.
Citation
Publisher
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0