Vatican City, Italy (Enclave of Rome): Vatican Museums: Raphael Rooms: Room of the Signature: Ceiling Roundels
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Authors
Sheppard, Beth M.
Issue Date
May 20, 2017
Type
Image
Language
Keywords
Italy , Vatican City , Rome , Vatican Museums , Musei Vaticani , Art Museums , Sacred Art , Church Art , Paintings , Frescoes , Raphael , Raffaello Sanzio , Raphael and Workshop , Raphael Rooms , Stanze , Room of the Signature , Stanza Della Segnatura , High Renaissance Art , Italian High Renaissance Art , Painted Ceilings , Christian Humanism in Art
Alternative Title
Abstract
Description
The image is of the ceiling within The Room of the Signature (Stanza della Segnatura), which is one of four Raphael Rooms that are part of the Vatican Museums. These are public museums that display about 20,000 of 70K works collected by the Catholic Church and the papacy throughout the centuries. The museums were founded by Pope Julius II in the early 16th century. Only the Louvre in France receives more annual visitors than the Vatican Museums. The museums consist of 24 galleries, with the Sistine Chapel being the last room visited. The Raphael Rooms (known in Italian as the Stanze), which precede the Sistine Chapel on a tour of the Vatican Museums, were the private chambers of several popes. The paintings in the Rooms, designed by the master but completed over 15 years (1508-1524) primarily by Raphael's pupils, depict historic events that are framed in exuberant High Renaissance style. The interior photo gives an overview of the ceiling, walls frescoes, and the size of the crowd in a portion of the Room of the Signature. This room was the first that Julius II had decorated for his study and private library and contain's Raphael's most famous frescoes, which mark the beginning of the Italian High Renaissance. The four pillars of Christian humanism: theology, philosophy, poetry, and justice, are represented in the room's four ceiling roundels as female personifications.
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License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0